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force for many years and would suspect some ulterior motive.
They do not appreciate the position occupied by our Courts
of Law in such a matter. The Minister further expressed
to me a regret that it should be necessary to raise this
matter and to excite suspicions at a time when our
relations were very friendly. In these circumstances it
appeared to me to be a better course to amend the local
Ordinance so as to meet the objection raised by the Supreme
Court. This seemed to me to be the more feasible in that
the clause of the Treaty (to give effect to which the
Ordinance was passed) uses the words "Chinese Authorities",
and these words are repeated in the Preamble, though the
words "Chinese Government" have been substituted for them
in the body of the Ordinance. There is no reason to suppose
that the latter term was used in contradistinction to the
phrase in the preamble, and it is permissible to assume
that the terms used in the Treaty itself were carefully
and intentionally chosen, in order to give a wider
latitude than would be conveyed by the term "Chinese
Government". The Bill merely regularises the procedure
which has always been in force. 1
I have the honour to be, My Lord,
Your Lordship's most obedient,
humble servant,
Hangardh
Governor, &c.
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